Law notes

20 MCQ Constitution for UP APO & Judiciary 2025 (Free)

Introduction: ​Is the Constitution of India your strongest asset or your biggest hurdle? ​For aspirants targeting the UP APO 2025 or State Judiciary exams, the Constitution paper is often the “kingmaker.”It’s time to test your retention. Can you score 18/20 on this test? The bold options are the Answer to the given Question. Question and […]

Free Consent (Sections 13-22) || Indian Contract Act, 1872 || lawyer Talks

Introduction: What is “Free Consent”? ​For any agreement to be a valid contract, the consent of the parties must be genuine and free. The law says that two or more people “consent” (Section 13) when they agree upon the same thing in the same sense. This is the principle of consensus ad idem (meeting of […]

E.P. Royappa v. State of Tamil Nadu (1974): The Case That Redefined Equality

Case Citation: AIR 1974 SC 555 Judges: A.N. Ray (CJI), D.G. Palekar, Y.V. Chandrachud, P.N. Bhagwati, V.R. Krishna Iyer Core Principle: Introduced the “Arbitrariness Doctrine,” expanding the scope of Article 14 of the Indian Constitution. ​🏛️ Introduction: A New Test for Equality ​In the landscape of Indian Constitutional Law, few cases stand as tall as […]

Privacy is Your Fundamental Right: How the K.S. Puttaswamy Case Changed India

In an age of smartphones, social media, and digital IDs, a single question defines our freedom: How much of your life is truly your own? ​Can the government track your every move, link all your data, and create a complete profile of your life? For decades, the answer in India was dangerously unclear. ​Then came […]

A Landmark Leap for Gender Justice: Deconstructing Arshnoor Kaur v. Union of India

New Delhi – In a watershed moment for gender equality within the armed forces, the Supreme Court of India, in the August 2025 case of Arshnoor Kaur v. Union of India, has delivered a resounding verdict against discriminatory recruitment practices in the Judge Advocate General (JAG) branch of the Indian Army. This landmark judgment is […]

C.B. Muthamma v. Union of India

Shattering the Diplomatic Glass Ceiling: The Enduring Legacy of C.B. Muthamma v. Union of India ​In the annals of Indian constitutional law, some cases stand out not just for their legal precedent, but for their profound impact on the social fabric of the nation. The 1979 Supreme Court case, C.B. Muthamma v. Union of India, […]

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