On june 19, 2026, In a judgment, the Supreme Court stated that walking on safe and designated footpaths is a fundamental right of every citizen. The Court further clarified that this right is enshrined in the Constitution under Article 19(1)(d) that mentions the freedom of movement anywhere within the country that means any citizen can move freely within th country and the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21.
This verdict was delivered during the hearing of a case involving a road accident where a 5 year old child lost his life due to the absence of a footpath. Viewing the incident seriously, the Supreme Court stated that wherever a road exists, it is the obligation of the government and local bodies to provide safe, clear, and well-maintained footpaths, and that this is a matter of great importance and should be followed.
The Supreme Court has also stated that the rights of pedestrians take precedence over the convenience of motor vehicles, if such pathways are encroached upon, not constructed, or not maintained, citizens can seek legal recourse by claiming a violation of their fundamental rights.
Furthermore, the Court has urged the Central Government to create a comprehensive legal framework, a statutory framework to protect the rights of pedestrians, and has also asked the concerned ministry and the Law Commission of India to consider this matter. This matter is highly significant because, for the first time, the Supreme Court has explicitly recognized the right to walk as a fundamental right; furthermore, it will enhance the accountability of municipal corporations, development authorities, and governments, making it mandatory to prioritize pedestrian safety in future road construction and urban development plans.
– Team Lawyer Talks